21st Sunday in Ordinary Time 2025 - Strive to enter the narrow gate

 Nine days ago, we celebrated the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, body and soul, into heaven. After a blessed life, devoted to serving the will of God—with a heart which embraced sorrow and suffering and unexpected joys, a mind which pondered God’s mysterious ways, Our Lady was assumed body and soul—certainly a unique entrance into heaven.

Entrance into heaven is the topic of conversation in the Gospel passage today. Who can be saved? Who can enter into heaven. Is heaven a promise only to a few?

And how does our Lord answer. Well, he doesn’t give a number. And he doesn’t say that yes, there will only be a few able to enter heaven, nor does say that everyone goes to heaven.

Rather, he describes the way by which all people are to seek heaven—the mode, the method, the manner, the attitude: “Strive to enter through the narrow gate.”  We are to strive for heaven.

The word “strive” in the original New Testament Greek is a really interesting word. It’s Agōnize-es-the, from which we get the word agonize. Jesus tells us here to agonize to enter heaven—we are to struggle and strain for heaven. To borrow an image from St. Paul we are to be like athletes running exerting all of our strength to reach the finish line, pushing themselves through emotional and physical limits to reach the goal. 

Is that how most of us would describe our efforts to grow in holiness? In the practice of prayer and good works and seeking out souls, are we struggling and straining to use the time we’ve been given for the work of the Gospel? Most of us would need to admit, no we don’t. Which is why we pray over and over, Lord have mercy upon us. 

“Strive to enter the narrow gate” Notice the Lord doesn’t say, it’s important to have striven for heaven at one point in the past or it’s okay if you put off striving for heaven for when it is most convenient for you. Agōnize-es-the isn’t a past tense verb, it’s not a future tense verb, it’s in the present tense: “agonize now and don’t stop” The Christian life requires constant effort for heaven.

Now, there are some protestant denominations that seem to profess that as long as at some point in your life you’ve acknowledged that Jesus is God and Savior, that you are basically automatically guaranteed heaven. Some of us Catholics treat baptism with the same attitude. But that doesn’t align with the biblical data. Why strive if heaven is guaranteed? Baptism isn’t the end of the race; it’s the starting point. 

Throughout the Christian life, we face the constant temptation to slacken in our efforts for sanctification: I’ll begin to take prayer seriously tomorrow, I’ll go to confession next month, I’ll engage in some charitable work when it’s more convenient. I’ll begin reading the Bible just after binge watching this new show on Netflix: But what happens when we put off spiritual growth until tomorrow? To quote Meredith Wilson: “You pile up enough tomorrows, and you'll find you are left with nothing but a lot of empty yesterdays.” Excuses about not getting serious about the Christian life leave us emptier and sadder for it.

The pursuit of heaven, the pursuit of spiritual growth, conversion from sin, docility to the inspirations of the holy spirit, this is to be first in our life. Seek first the kingdom of God. But then, on top of this immense, all-encompassing agonizing effort on our part to reach heaven, what does the Lord say next? He says, the gate of heaven is narrow. The width of the door to Heaven is the span of a needle’s eye, something that is anything but easy to pass through. 

Entering the narrow gate requires us to change. The behaviors and attitudes that are incompatible with heaven need to change:  our selfish clinging to sinful pleasures, our grudges and hatreds, our prideful self-aggrandizement. It needs to change into temperance, self-control, generosity, forgiveness, and humility. They need to change into Christ—who is Love.

Now many who presented with the demand for conversion have a negative reaction. Instead of conforming themselves to Christ, they complain about how narrow the gate is, how small it looks.  Many, when presented with the commandments of God and the teachings of the Church, say, 

“no, too narrow, too rigid, too outdated, for me”.  They lobby for the Church to change her teachings instead of exercising the humility and fortitude to change themselves. But that’s not what Jesus asks. “Strive to enter the narrow gate”.

It is a tough gospel, a tough lesson. But, isn’t it the message of the cross? The key to the narrow gate of heaven is the cross that the Lord has told us to take up and carry, each and every one of us.

“If this is the case, who can be saved?” we might find ourselves saying, like the apostles. God of course has not left us to accomplish the impossible on our own. He provides us the necessary grace, the strength, the assistance of the angels and saints, and the gift of us very life in the Eucharist. 

Jesus doesn’t leave us agonizing on our own, with all our weaknesses, staring at the uphill narrow road as a sheer, unscalable cliff. He gathers us together every week: guiding and teaching us by his word, bolstering us through our prayer together, joining us in the bonds of charity to accompany, encourage, and assist each other. And He feeds us the spiritual food of the Eucharist so that we might come to the eternal banquet of heaven.

And that’s how the Gospel today ends doesn’t it? With that beautiful image. Those who strive and strain to enter the narrow gate, from east, west, north, and south, will come to recline at the heavenly table in the kingdom of God. 

May we find our strength, our life, in the Eucharist today, to carry the cross, to strive to enter the narrow gate, for the glory of God and salvation of souls.

30th Week in Ordinary Time 2024 - Wednesday - Holy Striving

 

“Strive to enter through the narrow gate, for many, I tell you, will attempt to enter but will not be strong enough.”

The word translated “strive” in this morning’s Gospel is the Greek Word agonizomai, from which we get the English word agonize. The implication here is that those who seek to enter heaven must do so through struggle and strain, like a running athlete exerting himself toward the finish line, all muscles taut and giving his all in the effort.

It can’t be a coincidence that Jesus’ passion begins with the “agony” in the garden, where shows us that even he strives, and agonizes, and sweats blood, to do the Will of the Father.  

Entering heaven requires real effort on our part to conform our lives to the will of the Father and the teachings of Jesus Christ. We can’t simply slide into heaven. 

This effort takes many forms in the Christian life. First, there is the daily effort of self-denial - the small but constant choices to put God's will above our own desires. Whether it's choosing to bite our tongue rather than speak in anger, or rising early for prayer when we'd rather sleep in, these daily exercises of virtue prepare us for larger spiritual challenges ahead.

Then there is the effort of perseverance in faith during times of darkness and doubt. Just as Jesus faced his moment of agony with the words "Not my will but yours be done," we too must sometimes wrestle with God's will when it seems difficult or unclear. This is not a sign of weak faith, but rather an opportunity to exercise spiritual endurance.

There is also the effort of charity - the deliberate work of loving others as Christ loves us. This means actively seeking the good of others even when it costs us something. It means forgiving those who hurt us, serving those in need, and building up rather than tearing down. 

And perhaps most importantly, there is the effort of continual conversion - the ongoing work of examining our lives, recognizing our sins, and striving to change with God's grace. This is not a one-time event but a lifelong process of allowing God to reshape us into the image of Christ.

But let us be clear: this spiritual striving is not mere human willpower. We do not earn our way into heaven through our own efforts alone. Rather, our striving takes place within the context of God's grace, which both enables and perfects our efforts. Like branches drawing life from the vine, our spiritual exertions bear fruit only when they're energized by God's own life within us.

The narrow gate beckons us to this holy striving. Will we strive for heaven? The choice is ours, but the grace to succeed is God's gift to all who truly seek Him.

So let us embrace this blessed striving - knowing that the One who calls us to enter through the narrow gate has already blazed the trail before us, showing us not only the way, but giving us the strength for the journey for the glory of God and the salvation of souls.

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Let us pray for the needs of the Church and the world:

For the Church, that in our daily striving for holiness, we may be strengthened by God's grace and encouraged by the example of our Lord.

For all who serve in ministries of charity, that their efforts to love and serve others may be sustained by divine grace and bear abundant fruit.

For our parish community, that we may support one another in the daily exercises of self-denial and grow together in holiness.

For all victims of war, for peace in the Holy Land, an end to the violence and the consolation of the suffering. May God come to the assistance of the communities and families devastated by terrorism and war; and may world leaders work together for peace. 

For those experiencing any kind of hardship or sorrow, isolation, addiction, or disease: that they may know God’s consolation, healing, and grace.

For the faithful departed, that having strived to follow Christ in this life, they may now enter through heaven's gate into eternal joy, we pray to the Lord...

Loving Father, hear these our prayers, and bless us with the grace to strive for holiness on our journey toward heaven, through Christ our Lord.

1st Week of Ordinary Time 2023 - Friday - Strive to enter God's rest

 

The letter to the Hebrews today quotes a very important Psalm—the 95th Psalm.  Psalm 95 is prayed daily at the very beginning of the Liturgy of the Hours in what is called the invitatory prayer. A line from Psalm 95 is written above the sanctuary in the old lower church here at St. Ignatius: come let us adore and worship. 

Consider, the Church begins every day contemplating this Psalm. And what a Psalm it is, for it contains so many themes and lessons vital to the spiritual life: the importance of coming before God to worship, of singing God praises and giving thanks for the beauty of creation and God’s governance over it. It contains a warning of not hardening our hearts against God’s commandments, so that, as we heard quoted today, we may finally, at the end of our long journey, come to enter into God’s rest.

Remember, the original audience of the letter to the Hebrews were to those early Jewish converts to Christianity who were experiencing persecution, enduring hardship for the Gospel. And so the sacred author of Hebrews quotes Psalm 95 to them, and to the Church of all ages, to encourage us to not to grow weary in our witness to Jesus, to not harden our hearts to the Gospel when things get difficult. Rather, we are to strive, to work hard, be zealous, be eager, to be diligent, to enter into God’s rest.

The attainment of our eternal destination is to be our highest priority. “Seek first the kingdom of God,” says the Lord. And this means overcoming the opposition we face to that goal: resisting temptations, turning to the Lord to carry us through times of trepidation and human weakness, learning to detach ourselves from earthly distractions, prioritizing the spiritual over the physical—zealously, eagerly, with haste, striving for the kingdom with assurance of the rest and the reward which awaits those who persevere.

In the Gospel, we have the powerful example of the group of four men striving to bring their friend near to Jesus to be healed. They go above and beyond what many would consider normal conventions to bring their friend to Jesus—they climb a roof, and lower their friend through the ceiling, to get him to Jesus. Striving to bring souls close to Jesus is part of our mission, and that not only requires zeal, eagerness, diligence and effort, it often requires us to work together, as members of the Church, to bring lost souls, sick souls, paralyzed souls, deluded souls to Jesus. 

May the Holy Spirit enliven us and give us strength and enthusiasm for our mission, in striving to enter into God’s rest through a life well-lived in diligent and zealous service of the Gospel, for the glory of God and salvation of souls.

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To God the Father Almighty we direct the prayers of our heart for the needs and salvation of humanity and the good of His faithful ones.

For the holy Church of God, that the Lord may graciously watch over her and care for her.

For the peoples of the world, that the Lord may graciously preserve harmony among them.

For all who are oppressed by any kind of need, that the Lord may graciously grant them relief.

For ourselves and our own community, that the Lord may graciously receive us as a sacrifice acceptable to himself.

For our beloved dead, for the poor souls in purgatory, and for X, for whom this Mass is offered.

O God, our refuge and our strength, hear the prayers of your Church, for you yourself are the source of all devotion, and grant, we pray, that what we ask in faith we may truly obtain. Through Christ our Lord.

21st Sunday in OT 2019 - Strive to enter through the narrow gate

In the course of his public ministry, Jesus is asked a lot of questions. After all, he is a teacher; he has disciples who call him “rabbi”. Sometimes people ask questions about his motives, he is asked, “why do you eat with tax collectors and sinners?”; sometimes he is asked about his identity, “who are you? Are you the one who the scriptures foretold? Are you the messiah?”, other times Our Lord is asked to give commentary on the moral law, or the law of moses, “is it lawful to divorce and remarry?”

And quite typically, one of the hallmarks of Jesus’ teaching is that he often does not answer questions directly. He often redirects the question to consider matters of greater importance.

When asked in today’s Gospel, "Lord, will only a few people be saved?", the Lord doesn’t answer with a yes or no, as the question would dictate. Rather, he seems to indicate that the question “how many people will be saved” isn’t nearly as important as the question “HOW will we be saved?” The number of the saved isn’t nearly as important as the manner by which we are saved. The Lord leads the questioner to consider what is of greater importance.

In a similar incident, when asked when the world was going to end, he didn’t answer the question directly, there either; rather he urged the questioners to “prepare themselves.” For knowing the day or the hour isn’t as important as the need to prepare your soul through repentance.

Again, the Lord reorients the questioner to consider what is of greater importance. That shifting, that reorienting is at the essence of the Christian life, isn’t it? Christianity reorients us, from focusing on what is of lesser importance to what is of greater importance. What is of greater importance, the earthly or the heavenly? What is of greater importance, the size of your house, the neighborhood in which you live, or if you make your home a Christian home where the love of God is practiced? What is of greater importance, seeking wealth, fame, and power, or holiness, humility, and service?

Now the worldly soul might say, well does it matter? What does it matter if my life is focused on the worldly? What does it matter if my life is focused on non-essentials? Why do we need to be reoriented?

Part of it has to do with joy. In the end the earthly does not give us true joy. And the Lord say, “I have come that you might have joy, and your joy might be complete.” You might think that the biggest house on the block will bring you joy, but what actually gives joy is that the house is filled with people who you love and who love God, that your home is filled with the peace that the world cannot give. You might think that wealth, fame, and power bring your joy, but we know that pursuing these things alone leads to exhaustion. You might think that the million-and-one non-essentials will bring you joy, but our hearts are restless until they rest in God.

And the deeper reason we need conversion, the heart of the matter, isn’t just that these million-and-one non-essentials leave us exhausted and joyless in this life, but rather, that there are eternal consequences at stake. What we do in this life echoes into eternity. And in the end there are only two possibilities for our eternal souls, which the Lord describes in today’s Gospel, one way that leads to the “wailing and grinding of teeth” and the other “to reclining at table” at the eternal banquet in the kingdom of God. As the ancient Christians put it: there is one way that leads to life, and another that leads to death, and there is a great chasm between the two.

So, how can we be saved? What is the way that leads to everlasting life, “how can we come to that place at God’s eternal table?

““Strive to enter through the narrow gate”. Heaven cannot be taken for granted. We must strive for it, we must make every effort to reach it. The Greek word, translated as strive, in the Gospel today, is the word “agonizomai” from which we derive the word Agony. Agonize, make the supreme effort. The greeks used this word to describe the effort of the Athlete who seeks to win the Olympic games and to survive hand-to-hand combat with your mortal enemy. Do you want to be saved? Are you doing everything you can to be saved?

I don’t think it’s a coincidence that Jesus’ passion begins with the “agony” in the garden, where he agonizes over abandoning his will to the will of the father. He sweats blood over it?
Notice Jesus doesn’t say today, stand at the gate and complain about how narrow it looks.  Some Christians look at the commandments of God and teachings of the Church and reject them, claiming that they are too narrow, too rigid, outdated.  They seek to refashion the gate, and make it wider.  But that’s not what Jesus commands here.

Rather, Entering the narrow gate requires us to change.  It requires that we conform ourselves to its narrowness, to deflate our egos if our egos are too big, to let go of the attitudes which are not of christ, to drop the selfish clinging to worldly pleasures, grudges, and fears if they are keeping us from following Jesus in the way of love and self-sacrifice.

This all seems very hard, very difficult, and perhaps unpleasant. But, that’s where our Second Reading reassures us, that to those who allow themselves to be disciplined by God, for those who strengthen their drooping hands and weak knees, for those who allow themselves to be corrected and converted, they will know peace, they will know the peaceful fruits of righteousness, they will know themselves as children of a good God who seeks what is best for them, who desires that we become our best selves, who we seeks our salvation from all those self-destructive vices and attitudes.

It is a tough gospel, a tough lesson. But in the end it’s the message of the cross, it’s the essence of Christianity: let those who wish to follow me, deny themselves, take up their cross and follow me,” says the Lord. And we know that the cross, and the cross alone is the royal road to heaven, it’s the secret to true joy, and eternal life for the glory of God and salvation of souls.