Sunday, April 26, 2015

Homily: 4th Sunday of Easter - The Good Shepherd feeds, guides, and protects



In Saint John’s Gospel, Jesus uses many different titles and images to describe himself.  “I am the bread of life” he says.  “I am the vine, you are the branches”?  “I am the resurrection and the life,” “I am the Way, the truth, and the life”?  In today’s Gospel Jesus uses a very tender image, when he says, “I am the good shepherd.”

Good Shepherds are found throughout Scripture.  Abel, son of Adam, was the first shepherd in human history.  For bringing to God the firstlings of his flock, the Lord looked favorably on Abel and his offering; yet tragically Abel also became human history’s first murder victim, killed by his jealous brother Cain. 

Abraham was a shepherd, as was Jacob.  Joseph was shepherding his father’s flock when he was arrested and betrayed by his brothers.  Moses was shepherding his Father-in-law’s flock when he stumbled across the burning bush through which God revealed his Holy Name and gave Moses and Holy Mission.  Before becoming king of Israel, David was a shepherd.  And the prophet Amos was a shepherd before being sent by God to denounce Israel’s idolatry and hallow prosperity.

Shepherds who were murdered, shepherds who became kings, shepherds who gave God’s law and spoke in the name of the Father, shepherds who became heads of great families.  In Jesus, we see all these things wrapped up into one.  He is a shepherd who was a prophet, who revealed God’s Law, who was also betrayed and murdered, yet also a King, and head of the great family, the Church.
Scripture describes God Himself as a Shepherd.   As his father Jacob lay dying, Joseph knelt at his father’s bedside and recalled how God had been his shepherd every day since his birth.  Recall how Joseph was betrayed, sold into slavery by his own family, falsely accused, and thrown into prison.  Yet, he believed that God never abandoned him.

The Prophet Isaiah condemned Israel for acting like a flock of sheep gone astray from God the Shepherd.  Yet, Isaiah also foretold of a day when God would send His servant to give his life for the transgressions of the straying sheep.

The 23rd Psalm is probably the most beautiful literary expression of God’s shepherding care.  The Psalm tells us that God is the Shepherd who feeds us in green pastures, who leads us to safety, who protects us in dark valleys.  He feeds, he guides, he protects.

On the 4th Sunday of Easter, ever year, we read from the 10th chapter of St. John, and recall that Jesus IS the Good Shepherd, who feeds, guides, and protects.

How does he feed us?  The 23rd Psalm says that he “prepares a table for us in the midst of our foes”.  Amidst all of the evils of the world, all of the temptations, all of the distractions, he gathers us for Sunday Eucharist, to feed us through Word and Sacrament.  For “not on bread alone does man live, but on every word that comes from the mouth of God.”  At Holy Mass, Jesus proclaims the Scriptures, and through the ministry of the priest in the homily breaks open the Word for us, that the Word may become nourishment for our daily lives. 

And of course at Holy Mass, Jesus’ Body and Blood—broken and poured out—become the food of everlasting life.  Without this food, Jesus says in John Chapter 6—we do not have life within us.
Secondly, Jesus the Good Shepherd guides his flock.  The 23rd Psalm says, “he leads us in right paths for his name’s sake.”  How does he lead and guide us?  By studying the faith, by following in Jesus’ own footsteps, by looking to the example of the saints, we learn how to walk rightly.  Through our religious study and faith formation we learn the difference between right and wrong.  “If you keep my commandments, you will remain in my love,” Our Lord tells his disciples.

Jesus guides us to become the people God made us to be, and shows us what it really means to love one another and love God. 

Through his Saints, he shows us what is possible when we walk the path of righteousness—amazing things can happen.  The saints show us how to love God with heroic courage.  Saint Francis giving up everything to follow Jesus.  Saint Clare giving up wealth and luxury to dedicate her life to prayer and adoration of the Eucharist.  Saint Paul who traversed bandit-ridden highways, steep mountain passes, malaria-plagued villages, endured ship wreck and imprisonment in order to share the Gospel.  St. Catherine of Siena, whose feast day is this Wednesday, who stood up even to the Pope. When the papacy had fallen under the sway of worldliness and into opulence, Catherine prayed assiduously, did fervent penance, and pleaded with the Pope to return to Rome and imitate the Lord in his humility and self-sacrifice for the Church.

The Lord guides us even today, through good and faithful teachers, priests, bishops, religious, popes, and the example of fellow Christians whose blood is poured out for the faith—such as the 28 ethiopian Christians who were martyred by Islamaic terrorists last week. Through his martyrs and saints, by his own example Jesus the Good Shepherd shows us the true meaning of love: there is no greater love than this, than for one to lay down his life for his friends.

Finally, Jesus the Good Shepherd protects his flock.  Jesus tells us that there are thieves and robbers  who seek to steal, slaughter, and destroy His flock. There are wolves who want to catch and scatter the flock.  Yet, at his Holy Name it is the thieves, robbers, and wolves who scatter. Demons flee at the mention of his name.  We can be assured that any evil we must face, we face with him at our side.  The Christian is never alone.  The Good Shepherd never abandons his flock to the thieves and robbers and wolves.

This Sunday is a special World Day of Prayer for vocations to the priesthood.  We certainly pray today that the Good Shepherd might inspire many young men to become shepherds in the new millennium.  We pray particularly for our own dioecesan seminarians, and for the five men to be ordained priests for our diocese this May.  The Good Shepherd is calling young men to serve the Church as priests, and all of us have a responsibility to help them hear the shepherd’s voice.  Parents, grandparents, god parents, encourage your sons to prayerfully consider the truly blessed calling to the priesthood—to be the shepherds the Church needs.


Yet, all of us, are called to be instruments of the Good Shepherd—to imitate Him—and to allow him to feed, guide, and protect others for the glory of God and salvation of souls. 

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