25th Week in Ordinary Time 2025 - Monday - Deliverance from captivity

 For a period in Israel’s history known as the Babylonian Captivity, the people of God were cut off from their Temple, their families, and their land. While in captivity, the stories could not be told, the traditions could not be practiced, the faith could not be passed on. 

So, a generation of Jews grew up without knowing about God freeing their people from slavery in Egypt; they grew up without knowing the promises God made to Abraham—without the knowledge of the ten commandments or the promised land.  They grew up only knowing the gods and practices of Babylon-- a culture which practiced child sacrifice, polygamy, and other behaviors condemned by Jewish law.

This is not hard to imagine. So many children and grandchildren these days do not know their faith, and have been totally assimilated by the culture. 

Today’s reading from the book of Ezra details the turning point in this sad chapter. In 539 BC, the Persian King Cyrus defeated the Babylonians. A year later King Cyrus decreed that he would allow the captive Jews to return to their homeland. 

“The LORD inspired King Cyrus of Persia” to free the Jews, and he even decreed that the Jews should be assisted in rebuilding the house of God—the Temple—in Jerusalem. God was faithful to his promise to deliver his people from their captivity.

Similarly, in our own day, God is at work to deliver the peoples of the world from the captivity of sin. And what instrument does he use? Us. The Church. 

It’s our mission to convert hearts to God—the hearts of kings and presidents and mayors and city councilmen and union leaders and heads of businesses and heads of families. This is why St. Paul writes to Timothy, as we heard in the Gospel yesterday, “First of all, I ask that supplications, prayers, petitions, and thanksgivings be offered for everyone, for kings and for all in authority”

As we are faithful to our mission—there will be liberation; but when we neglect our mission, captivities continue. 

In the Gospel, the Lord instructs his disciples that lamps are not given so that they may be hidden under a bushel. The light of lamps is to be shared for the good of all. The light of faith, which we have given, isn’t simply for our own sake, for what we do inside of Church buildings. It is meant to shine out in the world—in our words and deeds—especially in our charitable works.

May we be faithful in sharing the light of faith with those we encounter today and every day, that those in captivity may be freed, for the glory of God and salvation of souls.

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“That our parishes, animated by a missionary spirit, may be places where faith is communicated and charity is seen.”

That all Christians tasked with the spread of the light of the Gospel, may be faithful to that same Gospel in every dimension of their lives. We pray to the Lord.

For all those who have fallen away from the Church, those whose lives are darkened by sin, for the conversion of all unbelievers and those who have fallen into error, and the conversion of all hearts.

That the love of Christ, the divine physician, may bring healing to the sick and comfort to all the suffering. 

For the deceased members of our families, friends, and parish, and all the poor souls in purgatory, for deceased priests and religious, and for those who have fought and died for our freedom.

O God, you know that our life in this present age is subject to suffering and need, hear the prayers of those who cry to you and receive the prayers of those who believe in you. Through Christ our Lord.

25th Sunday in Ordinary Time 2025 - The Virtue of Justice toward God and Neighbor

 

One of my favorite features of any Catholic Church are often the stained-glass windows. Some Churches depict scenes from scripture, some depict the sacraments, some depict saints.

I remember when Pope Benedict XVI visited the United States for the first time. Upon visiting the marvelous St. Patrick Cathedral in New York City, he commented that stained glass windows illustrate the mystery of the Church. He said, You don’t really get to experience the beauty or message of stained-glass windows from the outside of the Church.  “It is only from the inside, from the experience of faith and ecclesial life, that we see the Church as she truly is: flooded with grace, resplendent in beauty, adorned by the manifold gifts of the Spirit.” One of our duties, as Christians, is to welcome people to come inside, so that they can learn and experience the presence of God, and behold the truth and goodness and beauty of the Church from the inside. 

Yet, even those of us who are inside of the Church, should take some time to consider the meaning of the art and symbols that surround us. 

The stained-glass windows here at St. Clare contain a variety of symbols. And they are not just randomly placed. The first seven windows are the seven gifts of the holy spirit: wisdom, understanding, knowledge, council, piety, fortitude, and fear of the Lord. Next, are the three theological virtues: faith, hope, and love. And then there are the four cardinal virtues: justice, prudence, temperance, and fortitude. 

I’d like to consider the symbol for one of those stained glass windows today, the symbol for justice: the scales. From ancient times, scales have been used in trade and business and engineering to ensure right measurement and fair transactions.  Scales utilize two flat plates or bowls hanging from a central beam. You put the item you want to weigh on one plate. Then, you add weight to the other plate until both sides are perfectly level. When they are level, it means the weight on each of the plates is the same.

The scale shows whether one side is heavier than the other, the “heavier” side symbolically represents a debt, something yet to be repaid, evened out. So scales are a symbol of justice because justice is all about what we owe to others and what we owe to God.

Our readings this weekend each speak of justice, in their own way. In fact, the first reading even contains mentions of scales. The prophet Amos describes how immoral, unjustice and wicked people of his day can’t wait for the Sabbath to be over so that they could get back to cheating their customers. Amos describes them fixing their scales for cheating. 

Their unbalanced relationship with God led to an unbalanced relationship with their neighbor. They were unjust toward God, and that was reflected in their unjust treatment of others. 

And so Amos had a stark message for them. God was well aware of their injustices. “Never will I forget a thing they have done!” In other words, there would be eternal consequences for injustice, if they did not change their ways.

The message is timeless—what we do in this life matters, how we treat people, what we give to God and what we withhold from God out of selfishness, has consequences, for both society and the individual. So many of Jesus’ teachings have to do with how we treat the poor and downtrodden—we owe them care and charity—the same care and charity we would want for ourselves if we were in their shoes.

In the second reading today, St. Paul writes to Timothy about another matter of Justice: one of our Christian obligations to our neighbor, especially our leaders is to pray for them. St. Paul writes, “First of all, I ask that supplications, prayers, petitions, and thanksgivings be offered for everyone, for kings and for all in authority.”

If we want our government officials, our civil leaders, our bishops and priests to be righteous and good, we need to pray for them. We need to pray that they may have wisdom and prudence to govern well, and fortitude—because leadership is hard and affects many lives. There are temptations that our leaders face to tip the scales in their own favor. So we need to pray that they may be just in their duties. If justice demands they govern rightly, justice demands the governed pray for our leaders.

St. Paul goes on to explain the reason why it’s important to pray for our leaders: “that we may lead a quiet and tranquil life in all devotion and dignity.” When leaders govern wisely, families live in peace, society flourishes, the Church is able to worship God and spread the Gospel in peace. Injustice and poor leadership, on the other hand, spreads disorder and harm to many. 

No doubt, some of the leaders Paul had in mind (like Roman emperors) were hostile to Christians — yet Paul still insisted they be prayed for. Jesus told us to pray not only for friends but also for enemies—"love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you” Justice before God means we pray for and seek the good of all people, even those who oppose us, especially those whose hearts are so misaligned that they would persecute the Body of Christ. 

In the Gospel, we have this strange parable where the Lord appears to endorse the practices of a dishonest steward. When the steward recognizes that he had neglected his duties, does something drastic and cunning to save his job. 

This too is a story of justice. The steward does what he can, he utilizes his unique position and authority— in order to make things as right as possible. He exercises cunning and takes drastic measures to make things right. 

The message to Christians is that we are to do the same. We have been given time, talent, earthly and spiritual treasures from God. We owe it to God to use these things for his purposes. Unlike the world, which uses people to gain things, we are to use our things to gain people for God.  Our possessions are not simply for our own comfort and pleasure. They are to be utilized for the mission of the Church. 

Now, sometimes we neglect or turn away from Justice because we believe that giving will make our lives emptier, but our faith shows us, over and over, that giving makes our lives not emptier, but more full.

The people that we most admire are those who are generous and self-sacrificial. “He would give the shirt off of his back to help someone” is one of the highest complements we could receive. The saints, the martyrs are those who give of themselves and so become filled with the life of God.

Justice is such a vital virtue for all of us to cultivate. In a sense it encapsulates all of the virtues and really the entire Christian life because it stands for everything that we owe to God. 

The Word of God and the lives of the saints show us that justice brings peace. Justice restrains deceit, it protects and cares for the helpless and most vulnerable. It ensures a good peaceful life. It leads us to pray as we should, give as we should, worship as we should, love as we should. Justice brings peace for the glory of God and the salvation of souls.

September 19 2025 - St. Januarius - Why Miracles?

St. Januarius was a bishop of the early church in Benevento, Italy, not too far from where my own maternal grandparents families were from.  Januarius was martyred in Roman Empire’s last major persecution of the Church, that of Emperor Diocletian.  

It is said, that Bishop Januarius was arrested while visiting a fellow Christian who had been imprisoned for his faith and was awaiting execution.

Januarius is a saint beloved by the people of Naples who call him San Gennaro. And due to the large number of Napoletani in New York, a large multi-day festival is held each year. This year is the 99th annual San Gennaro festival in New York.  

There is a very unique relic connected to the feast of Januarius, a vial of the saint’s blood, which has dried up.  However, several times a year, including today, his feast day, the relic is brought out for public veneration, and the crusty, dried up blood liquefies.  This miracle has been occurring for over 600 years and it’s one of the most scientifically studied miracles in the world. Scientists have been unable to explain this miracle.  

Why does God perpetuate this miracle? Perhaps because it reminds the world that He is God of awe and wonder and awesome works and strange ways. The miracles of the saints show us that God is at work in human history. 

Miracles also humble us, reminding us that not all things can be explained by science.  Science is not the great savior of the world. There are limits to human reason, things which we must accept by faith. 

This miracle also reminds us that the blood of the martyrs continues to have power. The blood of Januarius, spilled for Christ, encourages us, and reminds us that God sees and treasures our sufferings for the Church. Their blood inspires us and encourages us to work for the Gospel with the same fervor, to seek to love God with the same love that filled their hearts.

Our efforts for God’s glory are precious in His eyes. Every drop of martyr’s blood, every ounce of suffering for the sake of goodness, for the kingdom has value—our fasting, our penance, our mortification, the mockery we endure for the faith—our venturing out of our comfort zones to help people, like St. Januarius visiting the imprisoned—it means something to God—our sufferings will be remembered for eternity and will be rewarded.

May the sufferings of Januarius and the martyrs continue to speak powerfully to our fallen world. May their blood continue to work the great miracle of the transforming our hardened hearts to love God more fully and to serve him more devotedly for the glory of God and salvation of souls.

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That religious indifference in our country and around the world may be transformed to radical commitment to the Gospel of Christ.

For the transformation of all attitudes which lead to war, violence, racial hatred, and religious persecution.

That Christians who are persecuted for their faith may be sustained by God’s love and the encouragement of the Body of Christ.

That the love of Christ, the divine physician, may bring healing to the sick and comfort to all the suffering. 

For the deceased members of our families, friends, and parish, and all the poor souls in purgatory, for deceased priests and religious, and for those who have fought and died for our freedom.

O God, you know that our life in this present age is subject to suffering and need, hear the prayers of those who cry to you and receive the prayers of those who believe in you. Through Christ our Lord.

24th Week in Ordinary Time 2025 - Wednesday - Pillar and foundation of truth (school mass)

 

If someone told you 2 + 2 = 5, would you believe them? Why not? Because you know the truth. Or if someone said the sun is cold, you’d know that’s wrong.

In the first reading today, St. Paul wrote to a young bishop, named Timothy, and explained that the Church—the Church established by Jesus—is the pillar and foundation of truth, meaning the Catholic Church makes sure we don’t get tricked about what is true about God, about love, about how to live rightly in the eyes of God. The Church is like a giant light that shines so we don’t get lost in the dark.

In the Old Testament there is the story of Moses leading the Israelites through the desert on their way to the promised Land. They had to travel hundreds and hundreds of miles, on foot, with no map, no GPS, no google maps to guide them. But God created a pillar of cloud by day and pillar of fire by night to guide them, so they wouldn’t get lost.

St. Paul, in calling the Catholic Church the pillar of truth, certainly wants us to think of that Old Testament story. Like that pillar of cloud by day and pillar of fire by night guiding the Israelites through the desert on their way to the promised land, God has erected the Catholic Church as the pillar of truth, so that we may be guided to the promised land of heaven. 

This is why we have priests and bishops and Popes and trained teachers, who teach us about Jesus and what it means to follow Him. Because God doesn’t want us lost in the desert. He wants us to make our way through this life with clarity about how we are to live, with truth to guide our actions and decisions and behavior. 

So when you come to Mass, when you listen to your teachers, when you read the Bible, the Church is helping you learn the truth about God—the truth that God wants you to know.

For, Jesus didn’t want His truth to get lost or forgotten, so He gave us the Church. And just like that pillar of fire—shining with light in the darkness-- the Church shines with the light of God’s truth for the world that Jesus is real, that He loves us, that he truly is the Son of God, that He saves us, and that He is with us. 

In the Gospel today, Jesus described the people of his generation who turned their backs on the truth about who he was. So, too, in our own generation many people turn their back on God. Nonetheless, we have the responsibility of learning the truth, making God’s truth the foundation of our lives, living the truth, teaching the truth, shining with the truth of God for the glory of God and the salvation of souls.

23rd Sunday of Ordinary Time 2025 - The cost of discipleship...and what is gained

 

From now to the end of the liturgical year, our second readings will take us through each of St. Paul’s letters to individuals. So, starting today with St. Paul’s shortest letter, the one-chapter epistle to Philemon, over the next few weeks until Advent, we’ll then read from the apostle’s letters to St. Timothy and finally St. Titus. Today is the only day in the three-year cycle of readings that we read from Paul’s letter to Philemon. So, we should spend some time with it, shouldn’t we?

Around the year 60, Paul was arrested and imprisoned in Rome. Imprisoned with Paul was a slave who had been arrested for running away from his Master. The slave’s name was Onesimus. Imprisoned together, Paul got to know Onesimus; he shared the Gospel with him, baptized him, and formed him in the Christian Way. When Onesimus’ prison sentence had concluded, he was to return to his master, named Philemon, to whom Paul composed the letter we read from today. In this letter, Paul urged Philemon, who himself was a Christian, to free Onesimus from his bond of slavery, and allow Onesimus to return to Rome to assist Paul in his ministry.

This 2000 year old letter is an important testimony to the Christian belief in the equal human dignity of all persons—and the equality and unity of the baptized. 

According to the law of the land, Onesimus was Philemon’s legal possession. But, Paul urged Philemon to recognize that Onesimus was more than a possession, he was a brother. “Do what is proper” Paul urged Philemon: release him.

Now, consider what Paul was asking Philemon to do. Paul was urging Philemon to change his way of thinking and to give up something that he valued. Paul’s request was going to cost Philemon something. Philemon would have to change his lifestyle, change his household, change the way his family operated. Philemon no doubt relied on people like Onesimus. And now Paul was asking him to give something up that he relied on—to sacrifice comfort, societal norms, and his own preferences for the sake of the Gospel and because it was the right thing to do.

Paul knew that this request was going to be difficult—and costly to Philemon—but Paul made this request because it was the right thing to do.

In the Gospel this weekend the Lord speaks of how following him is costly to us--the cost of discipleship. Unless you give up family, you cannot be my disciple. Unless you carry the cross, you cannot be my disciple. Unless you renounce all of your possessions, you cannot be my disciple.

Discipleship has a cost—a cost from each of us. No one can pay it for you. It’s yours. Your responsibility. Your sacrifice. 

This is a hard message for us. Just like it was a hard message when Jesus taught it back then. St. Luke tells us in today’s passage that great crowds were following Jesus. A great number of people were with him. Moms and dads and kids and grandparents all walking together.

But then Jesus turns around and faces them, and addresses these moms and dads and kids and grandparents and says, “If anyone comes to me without hating his father and mother, wife and children, brothers and sisters, and even his own life, he cannot be my disciple.”

This crowd of families just like you were walking with Jesus, but he says, if you want to follow me any further, if you want to follow me to my ultimate destination, it’s going to cost you something, something dearly. Your loyalty to family needs to come second, from here on out. Oh, by the way, your very life too, your impulse of self-preservation. You have to be willing to embrace the cross, to endure crucifixion—suffering and death. 

At this point in St. Luke’s Gospel, Jesus has set his face toward Jerusalem. He was walking toward Jerusalem, on a sort of death march toward his Passion. And did any of these people end up following him there? Were any of them crucified with him on Calvary? Nobody, except two thieves. Not anyone from this great crowd, not his most beloved disciple. Some stood and watched and wept. But Jesus went alone, where fallen humanity was too fearful to go.

It’s not until after his resurrection when it finally clicked for us—when we understood--when the courage to follow Him unto death was truly bestowed upon us. 

Why should I give-up family loyalty and material wealth in order to follow him? Because it leads to resurrection and life everlasting. We don’t lose hope and turn away from God when we are presented with our crosses because we know God brings about tremendous good through them. Joy and life and profound transformation are discovered when we are faithful. When we go beyond our comfort zones to engage in the works of charity and to share the Gospel, when we resist temptation and willingly do penance—lives are transformed—minds and heart are filled with glory and light. We see it over and over in the lives of the saints.  St. Clare, left the luxury and wealth of her home, she left her family, despite their opposition, in order to devote her life to Jesus through radical poverty, like that of St. Francis. 

Ordinary people—transformed—filled with glory—because they were willing to follow Jesus when it cost them something. 

If the practice of the faith isn’t currently costing you something, you might not be heading in the direction the Lord is trying to lead you. And if that’s the case, pray for courage, pray for strength, ask him to help you, ask him to lead you where you are to fearful to go, if it be the will of God.

Because when you trust him, and follow him beyond your wants and fears and ingrained habits and prejudices and plans for your life, you will gain so much more: freedom, joy, blessing and life everlasting for the glory of God and the salvation of souls.

September 5 2025 - St. Teresa of Calcutta - Transformed through prayer and charity

 

While a college seminarian, I spent a semester studying in Rome. Once a week, a few other students and I would walk down past the Coliseum. And right next to the Church of St. Gregory, the same patron saint as this church, there was and still is today a home for destitute and homeless men run by the Missionary Sisters of Charity the Religious Order founded by St. Mother Teresa

And at this house for the destitute, men would come off the streets, and the dear sisters would feed them, and offer them a bed for the night, a shower, medical care if need be.  

The sisters were breathtakingly patient, gentle, and kind as they treated these men as they would treat Jesus himself.  Mother Teresa took the words of today’s Gospel very seriously. “That which you did for the least, you did for me”.

I never met Mother Teresa , she died when I was still in high school, but I’ve met a number of her sisters, who had met her, who were inspired by her to give up their lives in service. And so many of those sisters possessed this charism of charity—that is certainly Mother’s lasting legacy to the Church.

It’s said that when anyone met Mother Teresa, they were often shocked at the fact that no matter how busy she was and no matter how many other people were around, when she talked to you, you felt like you were the only person in the world. She gave you her total attention, her total love, her total self every moment. She wasn’t looking past you to see if there was someone more important in the room. She wasn’t checking her social media.  She didn’t appear to be worrying about the other duties she had to attend to. She wasn’t trying to get back home so she could sit on her couch to veg-out or binge her favorite television show or get home to get dinner going. In her presence you experienced love.

One reason she was able to do this was because she gave Jesus her full-loving attention in her daily prayer. She would make holy hours of Eucharistic adoration daily. And because she gave Jesus her full, loving, attention in prayer, she was able to give you her full attention. And she didn’t just give Jesus her prayer, she gave him her service in everyone she met.

“That which you did for the least of my brethren, you did for me”. And you’d think that after day after day, week after week, year after year Mother and her sisters would be tired of helping people. But no. They are among the most fulfilled joyful people I have ever met. True joy. Not just bubbly, not just artificially cheerful, not putting on an act. When you allow love, charity to transform you, you receive the gift of joy.

May St. Teresa's holy example of loving service, charity for the poorest of the poor, care for the least, help us, inspire us, teach us, and challenge us, that, like her, we may be transformed through prayer and works of charity for the glory of God and the salvation of souls.

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Let us bring our prayers to the Lord with humility and trust.

For the Church throughout the world, that she may be a clear sign of God’s love for the poor and forgotten, and that her members may serve others with the selfless charity.

For all religious sisters, especially the Missionaries of Charity, that their lives of prayer, simplicity, and loving service may be strengthened and bear much fruit for the Kingdom of God. And for an increase in vocations to the consecrated religious life.

For the poor, the homeless, the sick, and the dying, those who feel unloved, forgotten, or abandoned, that through the care of Christian hearts and hands, they may know their dignity and the love of Christ.

For those who have died, the deceased members of our families, friends and parish, and for the forgotten and the poor who died alone, and for all the souls in purgatory, that they may come to see God face to face

God of love and mercy, You inspired St. Teresa of Calcutta to be a light to the world through humble service. Hear our prayers and grant that, following her example, we may love You with undivided hearts and serve You in our neighbor.

September 3 2025 - St. Gregory the Great - Striving for true greatness (School Mass)

 Throughout the year, we celebrate the saints as our heroes of Christian greatness. St. Clare, St. Francis, St. Paul, St. Benedict, St. Catherine—each of them show us what Christian greatness looks like. 

Today we celebrate a Saint, Saint Gregory, who is one of only a very few number of saints, in fact, a very few number of people in all of human history, who has been given the title “the great”. He is known as Saint Gregory the Great.

St. Gregory is known as “the great” for a number of reasons: he served the Church as Pope, and had great administrative skills. He served with the Gospel with great diligence, sending missionaries all over the world. He had great care for the poor. He ensured that the priests of the Church had a love for the poor and would go out into the streets of Rome to find and care for the poor in person. He had a great impact on the intellectual and spiritual life of the Church. And Gregorian Chant—the type of latin chant that has been used in the Church for over 1400 years is named after him—so he has a had a great impact on the Church’s worship.

But, in the end, most importantly, Saint Gregory is known as the great, not just because he a competent administrator, theologian or liturgist, but because he poured himself out in service to Christ.  He knew that true human greatness is found when we make serving God the most important thing in our life. 

In the Gospel today, the apostles are arguing about wanting to be great. And Jesus instructs them that true greatness isn’t about having power over people, about the number of people that owe you favors. True greatness isn’t about the number of followers you have—on the internet or real life. 

True greatness is about using your time, gifts, and resources to serve others—to help others.

Again this is why St. Gregory, and clare, and benedict, and paul, and francis are all great because they recognized the importance of serving God through service of others.

Jesus himself is the great exemplar of this—he serves the will of the Father to provide the greatest service to humanity possible, the salvation of our souls. Without Jesus’ great act of service—the service of his self-sacrifice—humanity would be lost forever.

Today, we do well to consider, how we are called to strive for greatness. Yes, we should strive to be great students, great teachers, great leaders, but not so we can hoard power over people, or be most famous in the eyes of the world. Rather, we strive for greatness in the eyes of God—great holiness, great imitation of Jesus, great charity, for the glory of God and the salvation of souls.