July 9 2025 - St. Augustine Zhao Rong and martyred companions of China (& Legion of Mary)

 

Today we honor and celebrate the heroic martyr St. Augustine Zhao Rong and his martyred companions. You may not be that familiar with them, as they were only canonized in the year 2000.  They are 120 Catholics who were martyred between the years 1648 and 1930.  They were lay people, clergy, and religious, ranging in age from 9 to 72.  87 of them were native born chinese, and the rest were foreign born missionaries.

The story of the Church in china is a long and often troubled one.  Christianity arrived in the 600s. Depending on China's political situation over the centuries, Christianity was free to grow or was forced to operate secretly. The 17th century was particularly brutal. 

It was then that St. Augustine Zhao Rong, a Chinese soldier became familiar with the Catholic Faith. The soldier had been ordered by his government to escort a Catholic bishop to be martyred in Beijing. Augustine was so impressed and moved by the bishop’s faith that he requested baptism.  He soon entered the seminary and was ordained a diocesan priest.  In 1815, he was arrested, tortured, and martyred.

The other martyrs we remember today include parents, catechists, laborers, and priests.  33 of the martyrs were missionaries from foreign lands who had traveled to the far-east to help plant the Christian faith in China: among them were Franciscans and Dominicans and Jesuits—men and women who heard the Master’s call to witness to him in the face of death.

I discovered recently that Christians continued to be put to death in China through the 1960s. 

You may have heard of the Legion of Mary, that wonderful apostolic association founded in 1921 by servant of God Frank Duff. Well in the late 1940s, Christianity began to flourish in China through the efforts of the Legion of Mary. Irish priest Fr. Aeden McGrath founded about 2000 Legion of Mary groups, leading to the Communist Regime in October 1951, officially labeling the Legion of Mary as “counter‑revolutionary” even "public enemy number one".

Legion leaders and members underwent arrest, imprisonment, and execution. For instance, Francis Shen, president of the Shanghai Senatus, was arrested in 1951 and executed in 1960 after being convicted of teaching faith in prison.

Today we hear about the underground Church in China, the parishes and communities that refuse to submit to the state-run Chinese Church and remain loyal to the Pope. The Chinese government imposes frequent raids, arrests, forced disappearances of clergy, and fines on the underground Church. My guess is that those courageous underground Catholics have strong ties to the Legion of Mary—God bless them.

Pope Leo XIV has reaffirmed prayers and support for China’s Catholics since his election a few months ago. We do well to remember our brothers and sisters there, and all those who suffer persecution for the Gospel. They remind us to remain courageous when we face pressure to compromise our faith. Even in the face of common temptation, their witness strengthens us to hold fast to Christ for the glory of God and the salvation of souls.

- - - - - 

Our Savior’s faithfulness is mirrored in the fidelity of his witnesses who shed their blood for the Word of God. Let us praise him in remembrance of them:

For Pope Leo XIV that he may guide the Church into renewed unity and zeal for her mission, and that the Church, especially in China and other areas where she is persecuted, may remain strong and united in her witness amidst sufferings.

For the conversion of hearts, especially among governments who persecute believers, that like St. Augustine Zhao Rong those who once persecuted Christ may come to embrace him.

Inspired by the martyrs who followed in Christ’s footsteps by carrying the cross, may we endure courageously our earthly trials and all the misfortunes of life, and that the sick and the suffering, the poor and afflicted may be sustained in their trials.

For all who have died, and for all the poor souls in purgatory, and for X. for whom this Mass is offered.

Heavenly Father, by the witness of St. Augustine Zhao Rong and his companions, you have poured out the Spirit of courage on your Church. Grant that we too may stand firm in faith, bear true witness to Christ, and serve your people with love—even unto suffering. Through our Lord Jesus Christ. Amen.

July 9 2019 - St. Augustine Zhao Rong and Martyrs of China - The harvest is abundant

Today we celebrate the heroic St. Augustine Zhao Rong and companions, you may not be that familiar with them, as they were only canonized in the year 2000.  They are 120 Catholics who were martyred between the years 1648 and 1930.  They were lay people, and clergy, and religious ranging in age from 9 to 72.  87 of them were native born chinese, and the rest were foreign born missionaries.

The story of the Church in china is a long and often troubled one.  Christianity arrived in the 600s. Depending on China's political situation over the centuries, Christianity was free to grow or was forced to operate secretly. The 19th century was particularly brutal.

It was then that St. Augustine Zhao Rong, a Chinese soldier became familiar with the Catholic when, when he was ordered to escort a bishop to be martyred in Beijing. Augustine was so impressed and moved by the bishop’s faith, Augustine was asked to be baptized.  He entered the seminary and was ordained a diocesan priest.  In 1815, he was arrested, tortured, and martyred.

The other martyrs we remember today include parents, catechists, laborers, and priests.  33 of the martyrs were missionaries from foreign lands who had traveled to the far-east to help plant the Christian faith in China: among them were Franciscans and Dominicans and Jesuits—men and women who heard the Master’s call, like that in the Gospel today: The harvest is abundant but the laborers are few. They gave their life to bring in the master’s harvest.

Nearly every martyr in China could have escaped martyrdom by renouncing the faith. Those missionaries knew they were going to one of the most dangerous lands for Christians in history. But they went because they believed the work of spreading the Gospel was more important than anything. They certainly lend us courage in spreading the Gospel in our own neighborhood.

At the canonization of St. Augustine Zhao and his companions in October 2000, Pope John Paul II praised them for showing “unfailing fidelity to Christ and the Church” with the gift of their lives.  Among their number was an eighteen year old boy, Chi Zhuzi, who cried out to those who had just cut off his right arm and were preparing to flay him alive: "Every piece of my flesh, every drop of my blood will tell you that I am Christian."

The Church in China continues to be persecuted by the Chinese government. Perhaps God allows this suffering to continue, in order to bring about more conversions, like that of St. Augustine Zhao.
In our own sufferings and prayers may we remain in solidarity with those who suffer for the faith, that we may witness to the salvation that comes through Jesus Christ for the glory of God and salvation of souls.
 
- - - - - - - - - - - -

Our Savior’s faithfulness is mirrored in the fidelity of his witnesses who shed their blood for the Word of God. Let us praise him in remembrance of them:

The martyrs professed their faith by shedding their blood, may we have a faith that is constant and pure.

The martyrs followed in Christ’s footsteps by carrying the cross, may we endure courageously our earthly trials and all the misfortunes of life.

The martyrs washed their garments in the blood of the Lamb, may we be helped by their prayers to avoid the weaknesses of the flesh and worldly allurements.

That all missionaries may have courage and strength in their witness to the Gospel, for an increase in priestly and religious vocations, and for increased willingness among Christians to answer the missionary call.

For all who have died, and for all the poor souls in purgatory, and for X. for whom this Mass is offered.

Incline your merciful ear to our prayers, we ask, O Lord, and listen in kindness to the supplications of those who call on you. Through Christ our Lord

July 9 2018 - St. Augustine Zhao and 119 Companion Martyrs

During his twenty-six-year reign as Pope from 1978–2005, Pope St. John Paul II canonized 482 saints, that’s more saints in his 26 years as pope than all popes of the previous 1,000 years combined. John Paul canonized men and women, young and old, from all walks of life, and from all around the world, to raise our consciousness, our awareness, of God working in human hearts.

He canonized hundreds of non-European saints, a great reminder that God is at work in places like Africa, Asia, and the Americas.

120 of those 482 saints are celebrated today, St. Augustine Zhao and his 119 martyred companions. These 120 Catholics weren’t aren’t at the same time, but over a period of almost 300 years, from 1648 to 1930, in China. They were lay people, clergy, and religious ranging in age from 9 to 72.  87 of them were native born chinese, and the rest were foreign born missionaries.

St. Augustine Zhao Rong was not born to Catholic parents, he was a Chinese soldier who became familiar with the Catholic faith when he was ordered to escort a bishop to his martyrdom in Beijing.  Augustine was so impressed and moved by the bishop’s faith, Augustine asked to be baptized.  He entered the seminary and was ordained a diocesan priest.  In 1815, he was arrested, tortured, and martyred.

The other martyrs we remember today include parents, catechists, laborers, and priests, people like you and me, who remained faithful to Christ during times of persecution. They would often work to spread Christianity secretly, when the faith was outlawed by the Chinese government. They were hated by not just government officials, but by just about everybody, but they were faithful.

Christianity continues to have a difficult time in China. The Communist Chinese government seeks to control the Church, seeks to control the selection of bishops and the priests who are ordained and it puts limitations on missionary activity.

So these martyrs are such important witnesses to the Chinese Catholics and to all of us. In a letter to the Chinese Christians in 2006, Pope Benedict wrote of his admiration for their great sufferings undergone for Jesus Christ. 

May the Lord increase our willingness to suffer for the spread of our saving faith. Through the prayers of St. Augustine Zhao Rong and his companions, may we witness to the salvation that comes through Jesus Christ in our speech, in our conduct, in our generosity with our time, talent, and treasure  for the glory of God and salvation of souls.

- - - - - -
 
Our Savior’s faithfulness is mirrored in the fidelity of his witnesses who shed their blood for the Word of God. Let us praise him in remembrance of them:

The martyrs professed their faith by shedding their blood, may we have a faith that is constant and pure.

The martyrs followed in Christ’s footsteps by carrying the cross, may we endure courageously our earthly trials and all the misfortunes of life.

The martyrs washed their garments in the blood of the Lamb, may we be helped by their prayers to avoid the weaknesses of the flesh and worldly allurements.

That all missionaries may have courage and strength in their witness to the Gospel, for an increase in priestly and religious vocations, and for increased willingness among Christians to answer the missionary call.

For Pope Francis’ prayer intention for the month of July: That priests, who experience fatigue and loneliness in their pastoral work, may find help and comfort in their intimacy with the Lord and in their friendship with their brother priests. We pray to the Lord.

For all who have died, and for all the poor souls in purgatory, and for X. for whom this Mass is offered.

Incline your merciful ear to our prayers, we ask, O Lord, and listen in kindness to the supplications of those who call on you. Through Christ our Lord