Jesus said that after His Ascension His followers would
surely fast. Along with prayer and acts of charity, fasting would continue to
be constitutive practices for his Church. Today, Friday, is the traditional
fast day for Christians.
Throughout the centuries, the church fasts each Lent in
imitation of Jesus' forty-day fast in the desert. Fasting, we know, is not just
for Lent, but should be a sign of our repentance for sin and our desire to find
our joy in God alone all year round.
Before Vatican II, Roman Catholics were to abstain from meat
on Fridays, and many fasted also on Wednesdays.
After Vatican II, the Church's laws regarding Friday abstinence and
fasting were changed. Some people
thought that the Church was de-emphasizing fasting. But this is not so, Church law still requires
us to do some sort of penance on Friday, which may include fasting and
abstaining from eating meat.
Pope John Paul II has made it very clear that fasting with
prayer is extremely important. He stated: "Jesus Himself has shown us by
His own example that prayer and fasting are the first and most effective
weapons against the forces of evil.” If
we struggle with a particular temptation: gluttony, lust, pride, fasting helps
us to overcome these evils.
Through fasting we show that the pleasures of this world are
not what make us whole and truly fulfilled. It is not cookies and snacking and
desserts and television and internet and whiskey and wine in which we find our
joy.
Consider also, the Eucharistic fast. We are still obligated
to observe at least an hour fast before reception of the Eucharist. I know many people who fast entirely on
Sunday mornings until they receive the precious Body and Blood of Our Lord. This Eucharistic fast disposes us to
experience more deeply the presence of the Lord and expresses our seriousness
and reverence for the Lord's coming into our lives
By fasting we unite ourselves to the heart of Jesus, we
share in his cross and win graces for souls, and we share in his love for his
Father, to whose Holy Will we are to be totally dedicated. Voluntary fasting
from food help us acquire mastery over our impulsiveness, and creates in us a
greater openness to God's Spirit and deepens our compassion for those who are
forced to go without food. The discomfort brought about by fasting unites us to
the sufferings of Christ, and brings to mind the sufferings of all those for
whom Christ suffered.
St. John Chrysostom wrote, “Fasting is the support of our
soul: it gives us wings to ascend on high, and to enjoy the highest
contemplation.” May our holy fasting
increase in us a great hunger for serving the Lord, for the glory of God and
the salvation of souls.
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