Monday, October 6, 2014

Homily: 27th Sunday in Ordinary Time - Wicked Tenants and St. Francis

You may have heard this story before, but please indulge me: A severe storm was approaching, and local officials sent out an emergency warning that riverbanks would soon overflow and flood nearby homes.

A certain man heard the warning and began to pray that God would save him from the flood.
Not long after the rains began, the man’s neighbor came to his house, and the neighbor pleaded: “Please come with my family!  There’s room in our car for you” But the man declined, saying “I have faith that God will save me.”

As the storm grew more severe and began to flood the neighborhood, the man stood on his porch and watched the water rise up the steps of his front porch. Another neighbor, this time in a canoe paddled up to the house and called to the man, “Hurry and get into my canoe, the waters are rising quickly!” But the man again said, “No, I have faith that God will save me.”

The floodwaters rose higher pouring water into his living room and the man had to retreat to the second floor. A police motorboat rode up to the house. “We will rescue you!” they shouted. But the man refused, waving them off saying, “Use your time to save someone else! I have faith that God will save me!”

The flood waters rose higher and higher and the man had to climb up to his rooftop.

A helicopter spotted him and dropped a rope ladder. The rescue squad pleaded with the man, "Grab the roap and we will pull you up!" But the man STILL refused, folding his arms tightly to his body. “No thank you! God will save me!”

The ferocious waters destroyed the house and swept the man away and he drowned.
The man appeared before the Holy Trinity, and he said “I put all of my faith in You. Why didn’t You come and save me?”

And God said, “I sent you a warning. I sent you a car. I sent you a canoe. I sent you a motorboat. I sent you a helicopter. You rejected my help at every turn.  What more could you want?”
A good story.  Reminding us that we often do not recognize God’s hand in our lives.  Sometimes we even reject the good things God wants for us. 

And isn’t that what happened in the Gospel?  The vineyard owner sends his servants into the vineyard to obtain his produce.  The tenants reject the vineyard owner’s servants.  Beat them, kill them.  They even rejected the vineyard owner’s son. 

Jesus tells this parable, in Jerusalem, shortly before his own passion, when he is rejected and killed.  Just like the man in the story who was washed away by the floodwaters, and just like the wicked tenants who will be punished for betraying the vineyard owner, Jesus explains that there are consequences for rejecting those people and those truths God sends into our lives.  When we harden our hearts against God, like the wicked tenants, there are disastrous results. 

Isaiah the prophet, 600 years before the birth of Christ also used the image of a vineyard.  Isaiah preached to a people who had already experienced the ransacking and destruction of the vineyard.  Israel had been invaded by their enemies, the temple was destroyed, the people carried off into captivity. 

Isaiah explained that the reason for their exile was that they had heardened their hearts against the commandments of God.  And this made them vulnerable to their enemies.  Sin brought division.  Sin has real consequences. 

This was true for Israel, this was true for ancient Rome, so obsessed with decadence that they became vulnerable to barbarian invasion.  This is true for America and for all of us.  Replacing religion with sports or entertainment or business has consequences.

St. Francis, whose feast day was yesterday, lived in a time of decadence; Christians grew ignorant of their faith, they were not going to Church, not following the commandments, churches were neglected and fell into disrepair, and Church leaders didn’t seem to be doing much about it.

Francis embraced Gospel poverty and dedicated himself to preaching in order to help rebuild a Church weakened by sin and ignorance and worldliness.  Remember the wonderful story of Francis kneeling in prayer in the crumbling chapel of San Damiano.  As Francis knelt and prayed in front of the crucifix, Jesus began to speak to him, saying, “Francis, rebuild my Church.”.

Francis, initially took this literally; he and his followers began to repair the chapel of San Damiano.  However, the real renewal and rebuilding came through Francis’ preaching and Gospel living--he devoted himself radically to Christ and this brought great renewal of faith. 

The Church of Francis' time was beset by heresy and also luxurious and opulent living amongst the clergy and the aristocracy.  He and his brothers brought tremendous renewal to the Church in Europe.
In 1209, Francis traveled to Rome with his little band of brothers, to meet the newly elected Pope Innocent III; to ask the Pope to officially recognize his group of friars as a genuine religious order.
At the time, there were many heretical groups in Italy, particularly dangerous were the Cathari, who were very hostile towards the institutional Church.  So initially, Pope Innocent was hesitant to approve this group of itinerant preachers calling themselves the Friars Minor.

The night after meeting Francis, Pope Innocent had a dream.  Pope Innocent dreamt he stood looking out over the Lateran Church and watched with fear as the proud and ancient building shook, the tower swung, and the walls began to crack, it was in danger of collapsing in on itself. Suddenly, a small common looking man came towards the Lateran. He was dressed in peasant garb, was barefoot, and wore a rope around his waist for a belt. Rushing to the falling Church, he set his shoulder in under the wall and with a mighty push straightened the whole falling church, so that it again stood aright. The pope then recognized the man as Francis of Assisi.

Pope Francis recognized that authenticity of Francis’ vocation; that Francis would bring great renewal to the Church as he attracted people to the radical commitment to the Gospel.
I don't know if these stories were in the Holy Father's mind when he chose the name Francis.  But we pray for Pope Francis, that he, and along with all bishop, clergy, Church leaders will work for authentic renewal in the Church.

To reject what God sends us, particularly the moral and doctrinal teaching of the Church, always has disastrous results.  But when we are faithful, when we teach our children to accept and profess all the Church teaches, when we seek to perfect ourselves in the virtues, in the practice of Christian faith, hope, and charity, the Church is renewed. 


May we repent of all that we have rejected from God, and be strengthened in holiness through the Sacred Mysteries we celebrate today, for the glory of God and salvation of souls.

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