22nd Sunday in Ordinary Time 2026 - "Get behind me, Satan"

 

Well, St. Peter certainly went from hero to zero pretty quickly, didn’t he? Last week, our Gospel reading from the beginning of Matthew chapter 16 described the Lord extolling and praising Peter’s faith: “Blessed are you, Simon, Son of Jonah”. The Lord then promoted Peter, we might say, as prince of the apostles. “You are Peter, the rock, and upon this rock I build my Church, and I will give to you the keys to the kingdom of heaven.” Here, Peter and his successors, the Popes, were given by the Lord himself, the highest authority in the Church—the power, authority, and responsibility to loose and bind.

This fact is expressed in canon law, which says “The bishop of the Roman Church, in whom continues the office given by the Lord uniquely to Peter, the first of the Apostles, and to be transmitted to his successors, is the head of the college of bishops, the Vicar of Christ, and the pastor of the universal Church on earth. By virtue of his office he possesses supreme, full, immediate, and universal ordinary power in the Church, which he is always able to exercise freely.”

So, a pretty big promotion there, for St. Peter, on their way to Caesarea Philipi.

But then, this week, just seven verses later in Matthew chapter 16, the Lord refers to Peter as Satan: “Get behind me, Satan! You are an obstacle to me. You are thinking not as God does, but as human beings do.” One can hardly imagine a more serious rebuke.  Peter you have become a stumbling block—an obstacle to the will of God, an obstacle to the sacred mission of Jesus. Peter, you are obstructing God as Satan does.

How so? When the Lord foretold how he must go to the cross, suffer and die and then be raised, Peter sets his will at odds with Jesus. “May God forbid you to do this,” he says.

Peter here insinuates that Jesus turn away from the cross, that the He turn away from the mission to save humanity, that he turn away from his commitment to love his people to the end because it might hurt.

The Lord says, “Get behind me Satan” because Peter was siding not with God, but with God’s enemy, the one who desires not our salvation but our damnation, the one who works to keep man in his fallen state, who would see us deprived of God’s presence for all eternity, just like him.

“Peter, You are thinking as human beings do”, not as God does, what is "good, and pleasing, and perfect" as Paul writes in our second reading. What’s that say about human ways of thinking? That we don’t always think with the mind of God, in fact, sometimes our thoughts are downright Satanic.

Our thoughts are sometimes quite disordered, aren’t they? Perverted thoughts. Violent thoughts. Selfish thoughts. And when we act on these thoughts, we side not with God, but with Satan.

This tendency, this vulnerability is in all of us. It’s the part of us that gives-in to pressure all too easily, a part of us that caves when obedience to God requires effort. We see this all the way back in the garden of Eden. At the foot of the Tree of Knowledge—Eve begins listening to that voice—that Satanic voice that doesn’t force, but merely whispers that her own will, her own strength, her own plan, could bring her happiness—that setting her will in opposition to God’s could bring her fulfilment.

So, too with Adam. And with Adam, we see even less of a struggle. When presented with the forbidden fruit from the hands of his wife, we don’t even see an argument. We don’t see Adam calling to mind the command of God given to him directly: “Do not eat of the tree,” God says, “or else you will die”. Adam caves without any recorded resistance. How pitiful! And yet, are we any better? St. Dominic Savio would say that “he would rather die than commit sin.” How often we fail to exercise the slightest resistance!

Most of us are a lot like Peter. We have moments where we profess our faith, our minds and hearts and lips are open to God’s truth. And then we have moments of “thinking as human beings do” and fall to the temptations whispered by the Enemy.

But we shouldn’t despair because of this. It’s the Christian condition. We’re believers who also sin, sinners who also believe. We’re imperfect. We’re all learning. That’s what it means to be a disciple. And God loves us for it. Jesus died not for the perfect, but for the imperfect. But he also expects that when we sin, we humbly admit it. We confess it. We seek to amend our life—to change our thinking and behavior, just like Peter.

Following Peter’s story through the New Testament. He stumbles and falls. He literally sinks into the sea when he takes his eyes off Jesus. He runs away from the cross. He denies the Lord, thricely. Even after the resurrection, scripture records Peter’s imperfections. He goes back to fishing. He locks himself behind the doors of the upper room. Even after Pentecost, Peter makes mistakes. Paul writes to the Galatians how when Peter came to Antioch, Paul had to tell Peter face to face that he was wrong for refusing to eat with the Gentile converts.

There’s even a Christian legend how when Peter finally arrives in Rome, he flees out of fear of martyrdom, and it’s not until the Lord appears to him personally, that Peter finally has the courage to carry his cross.

“Get behind me” it was a strong rebuke. But in a sense, it was also an invitation, wasn’t it? “Get behind me” is the proper place of the disciple. Peter, a sinner, had stepped in front of Jesus, trying to direct him away from the Cross. Jesus invites him back to his proper place, and he does.

Peter had placed himself in front of Christ, as if he knew the path better than the Lord. Jesus tells him: get behind me. Take your proper place again. You are not the master. You are the disciple. And that is where all of us belong: not telling God what He should do, but behind Jesus, following him wherever he leads. Following Jesus requires obedience, but brings freedom. Following Jesus, requires humble admittance of sin, but brings mercy. Following Jesus involves the cross, but leads to resurrection and eternal life.

We’re not to despair because we stumble, nor are we to pretend that our sins and compromises are irrelevant—their disordered, wicked, and at odds with God’s will. And through the teaching of the Church, the Lord rebukes us. But rebuke is part of the solution. Peter’s story does not end with the rebuke. It ends with sanctity—with the ultimate act of love for Jesus—the witness of his life and the winning of the martyr’s crown.

Through that series of stumbling and repentance, continuing to follow the Lord, Peter finally learned to think and act with the mind and heart of Christ. May the Lord give us that same grace: to recognize where we are thinking merely as human beings do, to repent with humility, and to follow Christ faithfully, unto the cross and resurrection, for the glory of God and the salvation of souls.

 

22nd Sunday in Ordinary Time 2023 - Transformed by the renewal of your mind

 

I’ve shared before how, when I was a teenager, I went through a phase where I was not very interested in our beloved Catholic faith. I had stopped going to church, and became immersed in some real secular ways of thinking. I started to buy into the idea that religion had nothing to offer, that science and politics were the answers to humanity’s problems. I began to read Marx and Freud and was watching a lot of entertainment in which religion, particularly Catholicism was derided and mocked. 

“Do not conform yourselves to this age, but be transformed by the renewal of your mind”. Our age, as you might know, is very antithetical toward religion. Mockery of religion, the bible, the church, the priesthood pervades so much of the media. And it’s relentless. The mockery and contempt for religion is found in so many classrooms, workplaces, political rhetoric, media, pop songs and movies, internet forums. And hearing this preacher, break open this scripture passage from St. Paul late one night, helped me to realize that I had bought right into it: this idea which is still very prevalent that religion was not part of the solution, but part of the problem.

But, the idea that the world can fix itself without God is foolish. Just look at what happens when God is driven out of society, politics, science, not to mention the classroom: you get concentration camps, weapons of mass destruction, torture, human trafficking, mental illness, broken families, crime, and self-destruction through drugs and alcohol.  

When we conform ourselves to the world—we are swallowed by the world and our light dims, our minds are dulled, and our wills are weakened to the point where we just go along with the fallen corrupt human system because it’s easier. 

Rather, the way of Christ is the way of transformation and healing. Which is why in the Gospel when Peter tells Jesus to abandon the cross, Jesus says, “Get behind me Satan, You are thinking not as God does, but as human beings do.” Funny how, thinking as “human beings do” always leads away from the cross. 

Why does Jesus call Peter Satan? Because Satan does not want mankind saved. Satan does not want mankind transformed. Satan wants us enslaved while thinking that we are free. Satan is the great enemy: he wants you chained to your sins, trapped in cycles of sin and depravity. He wants you to hate, and resent, and manipulate, and abuse. He wants to see all that is holy in you, all that is a reflection of the goodness of God trampled upon. You wants you using your bodies in degrading ways, he wants your minds atrophied, and your wills broken to give-in to every one of his temptations. Satan loves when we abandon religion for science for politics, when we worship anything but God. 

Satan wants us to settle for fallenness, but God wishes to raise us up, which is why St. Paul says renew your mind that you may discern what is the will of God, what is good and pleasing and perfect. 

What does it mean to renew your mind? The Christian is to always be about the business of seeking to know, understand, and interpret the world through the lens of the Word of God. The Bible, the Catechism of the Catholic Church, the writings of the saints, must be the interpretive lens, the filter, the hermeneutic, to understand all things, and to shape and guide and inform all of our decisions. And if we arrive at some conclusion contrary to the Gospel—well we have not thought and prayed and studied long enough.

Satan is hard at work, creating division—turning man against brother—Christian against Christian—undermining right religion, frustrating domestic tranquility, spreading terrible confusion—duping even Christians to embrace attitudes and behavior which is repugnant to the word of God. But, as I said a few weeks ago, God chose us to live now, in the year 2023, in the midst of this nearly-all pervasive Satanic spirit—to show the world another way, the way—To show and to witness, to follow and to suffer for the one who says, “I am the way, the truth, and the life, no one comes to the Father, except through me.”

The Catholic of 2023 must be a bullwork of right faith, who pursues the true, the good, and the beautiful in opposition to the error, corruption, and ugliness of the world. The Catholic of 2023 must take up the cross and follow Christ—no matter the hostility or pressure from the Satanic spirit. You are chosen for this. You and I were made for this.

We are called to be the great transformers of the world, but we must first let God and his will transform us. Read the Bible. Study the Catechism. In fact, you should study your faith to the highest capacity of your intellect. In other words, if you can grasp high school theology, you should study high school theology. If you can grasp college or graduate level or doctorate level theology, then you should. Our minds have tremendous capacity for the Truth. But if all you do is fill your mind with the garbage on tv and the internet, your life, and mind, and wills, and bodies will suffer for it.

We have a wonderful new Bible Study starting up in a few weeks on Monday nights. But every day, you need to seek the renewal of your mind. Every day learn something new about your faith. I’ve been a priest for 15 years. I have two masters degrees in Theology, a bachelors in philosophy, and I promise you cannot exhaust what there is to learn about God and about our faith. Likely, the thing that is keeping us from the daily renewal God wants for us is laziness and fear of the cross. 

So, in the name of Jesus Christ, rebuke Satan, just like Jesus did in the Gospel today, rebuke any attitude, any fear, any habit, that is keeping you from the renewal and the transformation God wants for you, for therein lies joy, freedom, peace, and the fullness of life for the glory of God and the salvation of souls.

26th Sunday in Ordinary Time 2021 - Holy Works In His Name

Remember a few weeks ago in the Gospel when Peter attempts to correct Jesus on the road to Caesarea Philippi? Peter had rightly professed that Jesus is the Christ, but then Peter objects when the Lord explains that he must go to the cross to suffer and die? Peter didn’t get it, he didn't get the cross, so the Lord corrects him, and thereby gives a lesson to all of us. 

Today, we heard a similar dynamic play out between one of the apostles and our Lord. This time it’s the Apostle John who seems to be missing something. He begins to grumble and complain that someone outside of the band of apostles was casting out demons. “Teacher, we saw someone driving out demons in your name, and we tried to prevent him because he does not follow us.”

John’s protest echoes the objection of Joshua in our first reading, that Eldad and Medad were prophesying, although they had not been with the other seventy elders gathered by Moses. 

Moses replies much like the Lord,  manifesting the wish that everyone enjoy the gifts of the Spirit. 

Likewise, when the apostle John complains about this exorcist, casting out demons in Jesus’ name, the Lord corrects John, saying, don’t stop him. He’s doing good works in my name.  Not just apostles are called to do the work of Jesus, but all Christians.

The Lord goes on to explain that good deeds done in his name are holy, no mattering who does them. There is no holy work, including the giving of a glass of water, that passes unnoticed by God when done in generosity and without selfish calculation. Every act of forgiveness, every donation to a Christian cause, every penny put in the collection basket, every piece of clothing given to the poor, every kind letter or visit paid to someone who was sick, in prison, or alone, every prayer offered up for those in need, every word of comfort, instruction, and guidance, every single action that we perform in our Christian efforts to love God and neighbor is noticed, remembered, and delighted in by our Lord Jesus Christ.

The work of the Church isn’t exclusive to the work of the Apostles, the bishops. Every Christian is given a share in the mission, and is called to works of charity. Remember, we heard, last week, that those who claim to have faith, but do not perform works, their faith is dead. 

On Monday, the Church celebrates a saint who took this call to holy works very seriously, the great St. Vincent de Paul, who labored in the streets of Paris, ministering to the hungry and homeless, war refugees, the neglected elderly, and orphans. He saw there was a problem, and knew that he couldn’t wait for someone else to do the work.  So he established houses for the poor, crippled and sick, personally caring for the patients who had the most contagious diseases. He would dress their wounds and nurse them to health. And this dear holy priest has inspired generations of Catholics—clergy and laity alike, to labor for the poor.

After Communion today, a member of our parish chapter of the Society of St. Vincent de Paul will share a bit more about what they’ve been doing in the name of Christ in our parish and neighborhood.

After explaining how the mission of the Gospel is so much bigger than just the Twelve Apostles, the Lord gave one of us sternest, strongest condemnations in the entire New Testament. He talks about scandal. Those who cause little ones to sin, should have a millstone tied around their necks and thrown into the sea. It would be better to have your hand cut off, then experience the punishment of those who lead people, especially little ones, the impressionable, away from following Jesus Christ.

St. John was almost guilty of scandal. He was about to stop this devout exorcist from casting out demons because he wasn’t one of the Twelve. This is the definition of scandal, when someone in authority, like an apostle, a bishop, a priest, a parent, a catechist, or even just a fellow Christian hinders the holy works and inspirations of others.

Again, this is a lot like when the Lord called Peter Satan. When Peter said, you mustn’t allow yourself to suffer, it was akin to Satan opposing the holy will of God to save us from hell. And so the Lord rebukes Peter, he rebukes Satan for opposing the salvific plan of God.

So, too, here with St. John. When John wants to stop this exorcist from engaging in good, holy, work, inspired by Christ’s Gospel, he is setting himself at odds with God. Which is why the Lord explains that fiery Gehenna is reserved for those who oppose holy charity. 

I love the tension in this Gospel. On one hand, we need to be extremely generous and patient with fellow Christians, encouraging them in holy work, even when they might be a bit different from us. On the other hand, the individual Christian needs to go to extreme lengths to not cause scandal, to not lead others away from Christ by our own words and actions.

On one hand, be deeply, profoundly patient with others, and focus on the good that they are doing, on the other hand, be deeply, and profoundly vigilant about not scandalizing people by setting bad example or teaching error, especially to children. For we will be held accountable for this. 

And the best way to avoid scandal is to be diligent about the works of charity, just like St. Vincent de Paul, and so many holy saints, up and down the centuries. 

Like Peter, St. John finally got the lesson which had eluded him during the Lord’s earthly ministry. As an old man, you know, St. John had been exiled to the island of Patmos. And every Sunday, the Christians of patmos would go up the mountain, and carry old St. John to Church, where he would celebrate the Eucharist and preach to Christians there. And it is said that every Sunday, St. John would give them same homily, “my little children, God loves you, now love God and love one another.” Sunday after Sunday. When someone finally asked him, St. John, why do you give the same homily over and over, St. John replied, I repeat it over and over because the master repeated it over and over, god loves you, now love God and love one another, for the glory of God and salvation of souls.