Showing posts with label avignon papacy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label avignon papacy. Show all posts

Wednesday, April 29, 2026

April 29 2026 - St. Catherine of Siena (school mass) - The Courage to Encourage

 

Today, the Church celebrates a very courageous saint—St. Catherine from the Italian town of Siena.

St. Catherine was a member of a religious order called the Order of Preachers—the order founded by St. Dominic—also called the Dominicans.

St. Catherine possessed many gifts and virtues. She had a powerful intellect, she was a prolific writer, and for her great contributions to Church teaching has been named a Doctor of the Church. Catherin wasn’t just an intellectual though, she engaged in many great works of charity—she nursed the sick and visited prisoners in prison.

She also had many mystical, miraculous aspects of her life: she received the holy stigmata—the very wounds of Jesus’ crucifixion--on her hands, feet, and heart. She also had what is called the mystical gift of tears, she would weep in union with Jesus for the souls of sinners. For many years, she ate nothing, except, once a day she would receive the Lord’s body and blood—the eucharist.

Though she died in the year 1380—almost 650 years ago—her body has not deteriorated, but remains incorrupt. I’ve seen it, multiple time. I always go to visit the body of St. Catherine when I am in Rome.

But, I’d like to share with you today about St. Catherine’s courage. In the 1300s the King of France exerted tremendous political pressure upon the Church and convinced the Pope to move his residence from Rome to a city in France called Avignon.

So, instead of living in Rome, the place of Peter’s martyrdom, the Popes from 1309 to 1377 lived in France, during which time there was great turmoil in Europe—factions and violent hostility.

Each day, holy St. Catherine would make a pilgrimage to St. Peter basilica to pray for the Pope’s return to Rome, she wrote to the Pope and pleaded for his return. For 20 years, she prayed and wrote, until in the summer of 1376, she went to Avignon herself, and convinced Pope Gregory XI to return Rome despite the pressure of the French Cardinals who elected him.

“I beg of you, on behalf of Christ crucified, that you be not a timorous child but manly” she said…to the Pope. “Be a man”. Stand up and do what is right for the good of the Church.

It takes a lot of Courage to say something like that to the Pope, but she did so out of love for the Church, love for peace, love for souls. Catherine was not in competition with the Pope, she wanted Him to become the best man he could be. We must have the Courage to Encourage others.

Girls, ladies, please be like St. Catherine, encouraging the men in your life to be the best men they can be. And all of us, need to be like St. Catherine, who encourage each other to do what is right, even when we face earthly pressure. May each of us cultivate courage born of true holiness, in love of Jesus Christ, for the glory of God and the salvation of souls.

- - - - - 

Filled with Paschal joy, let us turn earnestly to God, to graciously hear our prayers and supplications.

 

For the shepherds of our souls, the pope, bishops, and clergy, that they may govern wisely the flock entrusted to them by the Good Shepherd, leading the Church in the increase in faith, hope, and love.

 

For the whole world, that it may truly know the peace of the Risen Christ.

 

That our parish may bear witness with great confidence to the Resurrection of Christ, and that the newly initiated hold fast to the faith they have received.

 

For our brothers and sisters who suffer, that their sorrow may be turned to gladness through the Christian faith.

 

That all of our beloved dead and all the souls in purgatory may come to the glory of the Resurrection.

 

O God, you know that our life in this present age is subject to suffering and need, hear the desires of those who cry to you and receive the prayers of those who believe in you. Through Christ our lord.

Friday, April 29, 2022

April 29 2022 - St. Catherine of Siena and the Avignon Papacy


 St. Catherine’s incorrupt body is preserved in the beautiful gothic basilica of Santa Maria Sopra Minerva in Rome.  I visited her a few times in that amazing basilica, and had the honor of attending Mass on, this, her feast day, in a small chapel behind the sacristy of the basilica from which St. Catherine would make a daily pilgrimage to St. Peter’s Basilica to pray for the return of the Pope from Avignon.

Along with many holy faithful members of the Church at the time, the Dominican nun. Catherine was deeply concerned that for nearly 70 years, the Pope resided, not in Rome, but in the lavish palace of Avignon France. It seemed the Pope had abdicated his spiritual responsibilities for purely temporal ones.  St. Catherine wrote to the Pope and visited the Pope and pleaded with him to return to Rome for the spiritual good of the Church. She did penance, she prayed, and as I said she made this daily pilgrimage. The prayers and pleadings of the holy woman were heard by God. For, in 1377, Gregory XI’s heart was moved to return his Curia to Rome where it has rightly remained.

St. Catherine life was filled with extraordinary mystical phenomena such as visions and revelations, raptures, mystical marriage, and the stigmata, and also great works of charity: nursing the sick and comforting prisoners in jail. She received the holy stigmata on her hands, feet and heart.  Catherine, also lived many years, eating nothing, save the flesh and blood of Christ in the Eucharist.  

“Preach the Truth as if you had a million voices,” she said. “It is silence that kills the world.” What an important message as we contemplate our Easter mission to preach the risen Christ and to “speak the word of God with boldness”. 

In the Gospel for today, our Lord multiplies a few fragments of bread to feed a multitude. The Lord is able to take the meager fragments of our lives, offered to him, to accomplish miraculous things, like in the life of St. Catherine—the humble, holy third-order Dominican who moved the heart of the Pope.

Through the example and heavenly intercession of St. Catherine of Siena, may we put all the gifts God gives us into his service for the glory of God and salvation of souls.

- - - - - -  

Filled with Paschal joy, let us turn earnestly to God, to graciously hear our prayers and supplications.

For the shepherds of our souls, the pope, bishops, and clergy, that they may govern wisely the flock entrusted to them by the Good Shepherd, leading the Church in the increase in faith, hope, and love.

For the whole world, that it may truly know the peace of the Risen Christ.

That our parish may bear witness with great confidence to the Resurrection of Christ, and that the newly initiated hold fast to the faith they have received. 

For our brothers and sisters who suffer, that their sorrow may be turned to gladness through the Christian faith.

That all of our beloved dead and all the souls in purgatory may come to the glory of the Resurrection.

O God, you know that our life in this present age is subject to suffering and need, hear the desires of those who cry to you and receive the prayers of those who believe in you. Through Christ our lord.