33rd Sunday in Ordinary Time 2024 - Left Behind and the End Times

 

Around the time I was entering high school in the mid 1990s, there was a series of books that become rather popular called the “Left Behind” series. These books were fictionalized narratives of the so-called End Times—what the world might be like and what events might take place prior to the Second Coming of Jesus Christ at the end of time.

Several of these books spent time on the New York Times Bestseller List, and they were particularly popular among Evangelical Christians. The series was even adapted into several films, graphic novels, and video games. 

I don’t think they made quite the splash in Catholic circles, as the books espouse theology that Catholics find problematic. Nevertheless, their popularity in this country says something about a fascination and Christian concern with the end times. 

The end times---they are a common theme in Scripture, and there is a field of theology which includes the study of the end times called Eschatology. Eschatology considers topics like death, judgment, purgatory, hell, heaven, and eternal life. Eschatology looks to scripture passages like our readings today. Daniel’s description of the separation of the wicked from the righteous at the end of time, and Our Lord’s description of the celestial events proceeding his second coming, help us gain theological understanding of God’s plan for what will happen at the conclusion of salvation history. 

Now, the “Left Behind” series is not the first example of modern fiction to take on these subjects. In fact, there was a book at the turn of the 20th century written by a Catholic priest, Monsignor Robert Benson, called “The Lord of the World” which centers on the rise of an antichrist figure and his plans against the Church prior to the end of the world. Both Pope Benedict and Pope Francis have called Msgr. Benson’s book prophetic. I found it captivating. So, if you want some good Catholic eschatological fiction, pick up a paper or audio copy of Monsignor Benson’s “The Lord of the World.”

But while fiction can give us an imaginative window into the end times, it is important that we ground our understanding in the truth of God’s Word and the teachings of the Church. So what are some lessons about the End Times from today’s readings?

Let’s begin with Daniel. The prophet speaks of a time of great distress—a tribulation unlike anything experienced since the beginning of nations. So God’s word foretells a terrible global turmoil prior to the end. Daniel also delivers a promise of hope: “Your people shall escape, everyone who is found written in the book.” No earthly disaster can separate us from God. The righteous shall live forever. 

“Some shall live forever, others shall be an everlasting horror and disgrace.” Here Daniel foretells the eternal separation of the righteous and the wicked. In the end, each and every person every to have existed will be judged by God. The righteous—those who align themselves with God’s will—will “shine brightly like the splendor of the firmament.” And those who fail to align themselves with God will be an eternal disgrace. Could you imagine a worse fate? To be considered in the eyes of God a disgrace as a human being--due to squandering the opportunity at eternal life in God's presence.

This passage certainly invites us to live lives of wisdom and holiness now, knowing our choices have eternal consequences.

Turning to the Gospel, Lord Jesus paints a dramatic picture of the end times: the sun darkens, stars fall, creation comes to an end as the Son of Man of man’s second coming. The imagery is stark, yet it’s not meant to terrify us. Instead, Jesus urges us to be vigilant. He uses the example of the fig tree: just as its budding branches signal the arrival of summer, so too will signs point to His coming. However, the key takeaway is this: “Of that day or hour, no one knows, neither the angels in heaven, nor the Son, but only the Father.”

It’s not for us to know when the end will come. Rather, our task is to live each day as if it could be the last, rooted in faith and trust in God’s providence. Speculation and fear over the specifics of the end times are distractions from what truly matters: how we live our lives here and now.

So, what practical advice can we draw from these readings?

Firsly, we are to Live with an Eternal Perspective: Daniel’s vision reminds us that our actions have eternal consequences. Do we live in a way that reflects our hope in the resurrection? Do we live just lives—giving to God what belongs to God and neighbor what belongs to neighbor, helping others to know God’s love, and shining as lights in the world?

Secondly, we are to Cultivate Vigilance and Readiness: Jesus’ parable of the fig tree teaches us to stay attentive. This doesn’t mean living in fear but being spiritually prepared. Regular prayer, frequent reception of the sacraments, and daily acts of charity help us remain ready for Christ’s coming—whether at the end of time or the end of our lives.

Thirdly, we are to Trust in God’s Timing: We are reminded that “no one knows” the day or hour. Trying to predict the end times distracts us from our true mission. Instead, trust in God’s plan and use each moment as an opportunity to grow in holiness.

Lastly, we are to be a Witness to Hope: The end times can sound frightening, but for Christians, they are ultimately about the fulfillment of God’s promises. When we speak of the end, we should do so with hope, knowing that Christ’s return will bring something greater. “Eye has not seen, ear has not heard, what is in store for those who love God”. So we are to share our hope with those around us, especially in a world that often seems dark and uncertain.

The end times are not meant to paralyze us with fear, nor are they simply a fictional idea. Rather, the Church presents us with these readings to help us ensure that we are ordering our lives according to what matters to God—to help us get our priorities straight.

Are you prepared for the end? Being prepared means that we have confessed our sins and that we are doing everything we can to trust God and fulfill our vocations as Christians. 

Daniel says, “those who lead the many to justice shall be like the stars forever.” Here is a call too, to ensure that we are doing everything we can to lead others to Jesus, through our prayers, our example, our witness. 

To be prepared for eternity, we are to live each day with an eternal perspective, prepared for the moment when we meet our Lord face to face, at our own end and judgment, for the glory of God and the salvation of souls.

33rd Sunday of Ordinary Time 2021 - The end times

 We’ve come to the end times. The end of the calendar year isn’t too far away, and the end of the liturgical year has just two weeks left. As things are winding down our scripture readings return, as they do at this time every year, to the last things, the end times—death, judgment, heaven, hell, and eternity.

Our Lord’s teaching  on the end times in today’s Gospel passage, takes place during the last week of his life—holy week. He had entered Jerusalem for the last time on Palm Sunday, he went to the temple and taught there for the last time. And, after a busy day of teaching, contending with the Pharisees and Sadducees in the Temple, Jesus and his Apostles go to rest on the Mount of Olives across the Kidron Valley from Jerusalem.  

Fitting how, as his own earthly mission is drawing to a close—the end and culmination of his earthly mission—the Lord speaks about the end times. And as we just heard, the Lord describes some pretty frightening imagery: “the sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light, and the stars will be falling from the sky, and the powers in the heavens will be shaken.”

This sort of language and imagery is nothing new in scripture. The Old Testament prophets use this sort of language quite often: how there are going to be some pretty traumatic cosmic events prior to the ushering in of God’s kingdom. Isaiah prophesies about the darkening of the sun and the stars, the earth trembling, green grass withering, and waters turning to blood. The prophet Joel speaks of the blood and smoke and fire that will signal the great and awesome day of tribulation. Zephaniah describes  wrath, trouble, distress, destruction, desolation, darkness, clouds and gloom. Jeremiah speaks of all of creation sort of unravelling preceding God’s great day. Daniel, as we heard in the first reading, takes up this language as well.

So, the Lord draws on the apocalyptic language of the prophets of old, to reaffirm that these cosmic events will proceed the end of the age. But this age ends, so that it might give way to a new one that will last forever. For he adds, “when you see these things happening, know that the Son of Man is near, at the gates.” 

Here the Lord describes a truth that we proclaim in our Creed every week regarding the Lord’s return. The second coming. He will come again in glory to judge the living and the dead, we proclaim. Christ has died, Christ is risen, Christ will come again. 

Great tribulations will proceed the Lord’s return. And the Catechism says, “Before Christ's second coming the Church must pass through a final trial that will shake the faith of many believers.” So the Lord offers this teaching, that we may not loose faith when the rafters of heaven shake. 

These tribulations are but the labor pains, as he says in the proceeding verses—Labor Pains of a new world, a new heaven and a new earth in which God will rule over creation in an eternal kingdom of peace.

And in a sense, every generation has to face its own tribulations, every individual in fact. There are events in our life, the death of a loved one, the loss of a job, even scandal in the church, that can shake our faith. 

In the lifetime of the apostles, they would see the Temple destroyed, Jerusalem sacked, and Christians put to death by the Roman government, each of them, would have to face serious personal trials, and so must we. 

The Catechism goes on to say that throughout her persecutions the Church will be tempted to believe the deception of the anti-Christ, that man can save himself, that we don’t need God, but that we find fulfillment when we put ourselves in the place of God. We see people in our modern culture more than ever before falling for this deception, that by sheer human will and ingenuity we can usher in our own era of peace, devoid of God. 

Every Christian generation, every individual, is to live as if the Lord’s return is imminent and to keep the faith when there are wars and earthquakes and plagues, and remain vigilant against the temptations of the anti-Christ.

 “Be watchful, you do not know the day or the hour, be prepared, it can come when you least expect it.”

Will the Lord return in our own lifetime? Perhaps. Nonetheless, we will all have to appear before him as judge at the end of our life, which might also come when we least expect it. So, we must be prepared, by repenting of and confessing our sins, receiving the flesh and blood of Christ as often as we can, and living lives of righteousness, as best we can.

To be watchful means three things:

First, it means making our personal relationship with God our highest priority through daily prayer, ongoing study of our faith, and frequent reception of the sacraments.

Second, it means sharing with others the news that Jesus has shared with us. If this Gospel teaches us anything it is that time is short. And we must make use of the time we’ve been given to bring souls to Christ. We are here today because someone cared for our souls and the souls of our family members who passed the faith on to us, and we must do the same.

Lastly, we must follow the Lord’s example in our daily lives. Jesus was honest, courageous, gentle, patient, forgiving, humble, pure, and faithful. And every single day, in all of our relationships with family, friends, and strangers, we are to imitate his goodness.

As we continue with this Mass, let’s thank our Lord for the time we’ve been given to fulfill our mandate and mission—to live with the end in mind by living wisely in the present for the glory of God and salvation of souls.