A few years ago, I was able to make pilgrimage to Italy. We prayed in the Basilicas and catacombs of Rome, viewed the sacred art of Florence, visited the majestic
cathedral of Milan. I was deeply impressed when we visited the city of Pompeii,
about 90 miles south of Rome. In the year 79, nearly 2000 years ago, the nearby
volcano, Mount Vesuvius erupted, and in a matter of minutes buried Pompeii in
lava. The lava covered and encased the entire city, preserving a snapshot of life,
as if freezing a moment from the past.
Archaeologists have now uncovered a lot of the ancient city.
Now, you are able to walk down its streets, past shops and villas. It is quite
amazing, that there are 2000-year-old pizza ovens, just like the kind my
grandfather used. Fast food restaurants where Pompeii’s citizens would stop for
a quick bite to eat. You can get a sense of the Italian genius which built magnificent
structures and operated within a complex social, political and commercial
system.
When archaeologists uncovered the lava-encased city, in
addition to the architectural structures they found, persevered for 2000 years
in hardened lava, the bodies of the Pompeii’s inhabitants. They found entire
families gathered around a meal - buried in lava before they even knew the
volcano had erupted; beasts of burden standing in their stables; they also
found some people who had seen or heard the eruption and were trying, in vain,
to run away when the lava flow caught up with them.
The very first human remains that the archaeologists found
were the skeletons of a man and a woman. And they found the skeletons' bony
fingers clutching handfuls of gold coins. As they died, their last thought was
not family or faith, but money.
Many of the ancient cultures buried their dead with money,
believing that riches would follow them into the afterlife. For the Christian,
however, we believe that “we can’t take it with us”—in fact, a life bent on the
pursuit of riches is a vain one.
We don't know much about the man in today’s Gospel who came
asking Christ to settle a financial dispute between him and his brother. Maybe
he was sincerely interested in justice. Maybe his heart was full of greed, and
wanted every last penny his brother owed him.
In either case, Jesus makes the most of the encounter to
teach one of the most basic (though not the most popular) Christian lessons:
the meaning of life does not consist in getting rich; the treasure that matters
to God has nothing to do with anything you can put in a bank.
Of course, we need money and possessions to engage in commerce, to obtain food, shelter, and the like. When we are using our money and possessions rightly, it is not a sin to enjoy them. Jesus knows how easily we are tempted by money and possessions - they seem to promise so much! How often have we thought, “when we get a bigger house, then we’ll be happy, when we get the new apple device then I’ll be happy, if we just take that vacation to Disney, then we’ll be happy” We know the common adage: “money can’t buy happiness” but so many think to ourselves, “maybe it will work for me”.
Sometimes the money and material goods can lead us to
neglect a healthy relationship with God. Our possessions, then, begin to
possess us, like a demon, and lead us to skip prayer, skip church, skip healthy
human relationships. They can lead to
our souls becoming very sick, even devoid of life and grace.
This soul sickness permeates our culture. Think of how our
culture idolizes the rich and the famous. They may be total losers on the moral
level, corrupt, perverted, manipulating, but if they are on the cover of Sports
Illustrated or People magazine we idolize them, we watch stories about them, we
fantasize about meeting them, being brought into their circle of friends, if
money can line their pockets, maybe we’ll get rich too.
If we put a sign up on the front lawn saying Bill Gates
would be here next week, and he’ll be handing out 50,000 dollars to everyone
who came to church, there would be standing room only. Even if it was the
hottest day of the summer and he was going to give a 45 minute sermon, this
place would be packed. And yet, when we come to Church, doesn’t God give us more
valuable than silver and gold? He gives us the gift of eternal life, he gives
us his very self, in the Eucharist, he gives us treasure that does not pass
away: wisdom, charity, patience, moral direction.
I have a lot of conversation with couples who are preparing
for marriage in the Church, and many of them are not coming to Mass. And they
try to justify it, saying they don’t come to Mass because they have to work, they
need money. We all need money, but not more than we need God.
Why do we justify so easily breaking the third commandment,
to keep Holy the Sabbath? If you needed money, would you break the fifth
commandment, would you kill someone? No, of course not. If you needed money,
would you break the sixth commandment, would you prostitute yourself? I hope
not. If you needed money, would you break the seventh commandment, would you
steal it or rob a bank? God forbid. Then why, when we need money, or go on a vacation,
or want do sleep in, do we break the third commandment so easily?
I get it, too. I wasn’t raised in a family where faith came
first always. But there comes a time when we really need to consider, “What am
I living for? What am I working for? Do I really trust the commandments are the
path of life? What in my life is vanity? What is granting me life and what is
taking it from me? How much of my life is consumed with obtaining earthly
treasures instead of heavenly ones?”
Jesus knows how easily we are tempted by money and
possessions - they seem to promise so much! But, Jesus exposes that living for
money is, what our first reading, called “a vanity of vanities” the Hebrew way
of saying, “a complete waste of time”. Deadly even, when they take the place of
God.
St. Paul even called greed a form of idolatry, a type of
false worship. Greed, sexual impurity, immorality, evil desires, keep us from
the true joy Jesus died to bring us.
And “What does it profit a man to gain the whole world at
the cost of his soul?”
Rather when Christ is the center of our lives, our families,
work, meals, vacations, civic life, decisions, problems, accomplishments and
losses, the whole of our lives become charged and changed by God’s presence.
All that we do, we should begin with prayer, and end by thanking God. And if we
can’t do that, maybe we need to rethink some things.
We certainly ask the Holy Spirit today to help us be rid of
all idolatry and vanity, to help all those who have left the faith for the
pursuit of false gods, to return to God before it is too late, that all of us
may seek the true treasures of heaven in lives of faith, hope, and love, for
the glory of God and salvation of souls.